
The Believer and the Spirit
I. The Meaning of the Spirit
"Nicodemus saith unto him, how
can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter the second time into his
mothers womb and be born? Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee,
except a man be born of water and of the Spirit he cannot see the kingdom of
God" (John 3:4,5).
These verses are at the very heart of
the Biblical revelation. When God created man, it says that he breathed into
him the "breath of life" (nishmath chayah). This expression in the
Hebrew text has to do with the special breath which was the Spirit of God. The
entire Biblical revelation is the plan and process whereby God would restore
His kind of life which they lost. Having lost the Spirit of God, they also
lost eternal life and became mortal. The only way that humans could be
restored to eternal life would be through the recovery of the Spirit of God.
That is what Jesus was referring to when He spoke of the rebirth. To be born
again would be to receive the Spirit of God. The Pharisees who were the
religious leaders of Israel failed to understand this, as Nicodemus
exemplifies. Jesus remonstrated with him in the words—"Are you a teacher in
Israel and do not understand these things?" Even today, there is a great
blindness in Israel relative to this point. Not only so, but there is a
universal blindness in the world relative to the Spirit of God.
There has been much confusion
throughout the millennia of human history over this very point. Many religions
have sprung up over the issue of the pursuit of spirit. But the spirit that is
being pursued is not the Spirit of God to be recovered from the loss suffered
in the Fall, but rather something of an inner consciousness within the human.
The watchword for such ideas is—"get in touch with your spirit." The words are
not the same. It is assumed that humans have the capacity to shake loose the
materialistic chains which bind them and soar into the stratosphere of
spiritual vitality. But apart from the Spirit of God, all that they can ever
do is to achieve something of a tenuous control of the physical by the mental.
It is more like riding on a "cerebral carousel." They are always prisoners of
the human "hippodrome"—the ultimate capacities of the human mind.
"But," you say, "the mind is a
marvelous instrument, capable of great function beyond our own realization."
And so it is, but it is still human and not divine. It is also subject to a
very intricate pattern of interacting neurons, which are made up of the input
of data from a large number of sources. These sources include the genetic
material with which one is born, as well as the data of acquired knowledge and
experience entering from without and forming something of a "grid pattern" out
of which all thought and action must inevitably arise. The highest
achievements of the mind are still human, and subject to human inadequacies.
"But," you say, "Why do you keep
denigrating the human mind? Has it not demonstrated its incredible
potentials?" And indeed it has. Humans are indeed very like gods, but they are
not God. Neither are they possessed by the Spirit of God unless they have come
to a new birth. Jesus told Nicodemus that he could not see God unless he had
the restoration of the Spirit of God within him. However marvelous are man’s
inventions, he will never achieve eternal life apart from the Spirit of God.
Both the "new age" philosophers of
today, as well as the stream of philosophers from antiquity have sought to
find a supreme inner consciousness with which to resolve all of their personal
disharmonies. But what they ultimately come to is only something of their
inner psyche which, according to the Bible, is hopelessly flawed apart from
the Spirit of God. Both the human mind and the human body are classified in
the Bible as "the flesh" or "the old man." In his letter to the people of
Galatia, Paul says, "For the flesh has its desires against the Spirit, and
the Spirit against the flesh; and these are contrary the one to the other, so
that you cannot do the things that you would" (Galatians 5:17). And to the
Romans he said, "For I know that in me, that is in my flesh, dwells no good
thing; for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I
find not" (Romans 7:18).
But doesn’t that ignore all of the
good that has been done throughout the history of mankind—even by those that
do not claim to be Christians? Where do these good deeds come from?
Apparently there are residuals of the
image of God within man—something akin to the eclipse of the sun with its rays
radiating out from behind the eclipse. But, whether or not one may do what
would be regarded as "good deeds," it does not obviate the words of Jesus that
apart from the restoration of the Spirit of God within, one cannot have
eternal life. Again, Paul says to the Romans—"For all have sinned and come
short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:23). And again, "For the wages of
sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our
Lord" (Roman 6:23).
But how does one come to this new
birth or how does one receive the Spirit of God?
It is very simple John says, "As
many as received Him, He gave to them the authority (power) to become the sons of God, even
to them that believe on his name" (John 1:12).
So how does one acquire this
faith?
That is also simple—"By grace are
ye saved through faith, and that not of yourselves it is the gift of God, not
of works [deeds], lest anyone should boast" (Ephesians 2:8,9). And again
to his co-worker Titus he says, "But after that the kindness and love of
God our Savior toward man appeared, not by works of righteousness which we
have done, but according to His mercy He saved us, by the washing of
regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost; which He shed on us abundantly
through Jesus Christ our Savior" (Titus 3:4-6).
These quotations from the Bible are
very simple and very basic, but they show the great difference between the
human idea of spirit and the Biblical idea. The entire "new-age" movement is
immersed in the search for the human inner consciousness, by which they hope
to achieve a certain amount of harmony and energy. The Bible makes it very
plain that the only way to achieve such inner harmony and peace is through the
restoration of the Spirit of Christ within.
Of course, it is up to the individual
whether or not one wants to accept the Bible as the Word of God. That is a
matter of personal choice. The only way to really determine whether or not the
Bible is the Word of God is to read it. If one prefers not to read it, then
one must wander in the wilderness of human speculation without compass and
without guide.
David Morsey